Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Antimony for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.
Narrator: Today's word is "Antimony" — noun, pronounced /ˈæntɪməni/, with the stress on "an".
Narrator: Antimony is a brittle, silvery-grey metalloid with atomic number 51 and the symbol Sb.
Narrator: In plain English, antimony is a shiny element used to harden metals and resist fire.
Narrator: Its name probably comes from medieval Latin antimonium, and its symbol from the Latin stibium.
Narrator: "Antimony alloy" describes a hardened mix used in batteries and type metal.
Narrator: It differs from bismuth because antimony is harder and more toxic, whereas bismuth is softer and safer.
Narrator: "Antimony trioxide" is a second pattern, a compound used as a flame retardant.
Narrator: Battery making, electronics, fire safety and ancient cosmetics all rely on antimony.
Narrator: So remember: antimony is the brittle metalloid with the surprising symbol Sb.
Speaker A: What is antimony?
Speaker B: A shiny metalloid! ANTIMONY comes from medieval Latin antimonium, and its symbol Sb from stibium.
Speaker A: Was it used as make-up?
Speaker B: Yes — ancient Egyptians used its ore as dark eyeliner!
Speaker A: Example sentences?
Speaker B: "Lead batteries contain antimony"; "Antimony makes plastics fire resistant"; "Kohl was made with antimony" — car, safety and history.
Speaker A: Common mistakes?
Speaker B: Don't expect the symbol to be An, because antimony's symbol is Sb, from the Latin stibium.
Speaker A: Close relatives?
Speaker B: 'Arsenic' the toxic cousin, 'bismuth' the heavier twin, 'tin' the metal alternative. The word keeps its kohl-eyed charm!
Speaker B: Let's use "Antimony" in AI prompts — useful for materials databases and chemistry quizzes.
Speaker A: So a prompt could frame materials?
Speaker B: Right. For a materials app, you'd write:
Prompt: List the main industrial uses of antimony with one sentence for each.
Speaker A: How about symbols?
Speaker B: Ask the model to build:
Prompt: Create a quiz that shows the symbol Sb and asks which element it stands for.
Speaker A: Could it help with safety?
Speaker B: Yes, you can frame warnings:
Prompt: Write a short safety note about handling antimony dust in a workshop.
Speaker A: One more?
Speaker B: For data, try this:
Prompt: Design a table of metalloids with symbol, atomic number and common use.
Antimony — meaning in Arabic & definition More A courses GL Dictionary