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Convulse

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Convulse /kənˈvʌls/ · verb

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, to convulse is to shake violently or to cause violent shaking. The related entry for convulsion gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of convulse and the Merriam-Webster entry for convulse give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on convulse.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "convulse" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "convulse"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Convulse” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Convulse for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Convulse" — verb, pronounced /kənˈvʌls/, with the stress on "vuls".

Narrator: To convulse is to shake violently, or to make someone or something shake violently.

Narrator: In plain English, convulse means to shake hard and uncontrollably.

Narrator: It comes from the Latin convellere, to pull violently, from con, together, and vellere, to pull.

Narrator: "Convulsed with laughter" describes laughing so hard the body shakes.

Narrator: It differs from tremble because convulse is violent and uncontrolled, whereas tremble is a small shake.

Narrator: "The country was convulsed" is a second, figurative sense, meaning thrown into upheaval.

Narrator: Medicine, journalism, literature, politics and history all rely on the word convulse.

Narrator: So remember: convulse means to shake hard, in body or in society.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does convulse mean?

Speaker B: To shake violently! CONVULSE comes from the Latin convellere, to pull violently, from vellere, to pull.

Speaker A: Is it always about illness?

Speaker B: No — people are also convulsed with laughter!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "The audience convulsed with laughter"; "His body convulsed in pain"; "Scandal convulsed the government" — comedy, medicine and politics.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't use convulse for a gentle shiver, because the word is strong, and tremble or shiver is better.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Shake' the plain cousin, 'thrash' the wild twin, 'spasm' the medical alternative. The word keeps its violent-shudder charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "Convulse" in AI prompts — useful for health apps and news analysis.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame health?

Speaker B: Right. For a first aid guide, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a clear first aid page explaining what to do if someone begins to convulse.

Speaker A: How about news?

Speaker B: Ask the model to summarise:

Prompt: Summarise how the scandal convulsed the company and name the three biggest changes that followed.

Speaker A: Could it help with style?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame wording:

Prompt: Suggest a gentler word than convulse for a children's story where the audience shakes with laughter.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a detection tool, try this:

Prompt: Describe how a wearable sensor might detect when a user starts to convulse and alert a contact.