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Espionage

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Espionage /ˈɛspiənɒʒ/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, espionage is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret information. The related entry for essence gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of espionage and the Merriam-Webster entry for espionage give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on espionage.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "espionage" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "espionage"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Espionage” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Espionage for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Espionage" — noun, pronounced /ˈɛspiənɒʒ/, with the stress on "es".

Narrator: Espionage is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret information, especially about a government.

Narrator: In plain English, espionage is spying — like a government agent engaging in espionage to steal secrets.

Narrator: It comes from the French espionnage, meaning spying, from espion, a spy, from the Italian spione.

Narrator: "Industrial espionage" describes spying to obtain a company's trade secrets.

Narrator: It differs from spying because espionage is more formal and implies a government or organisation, whereas spying is general.

Narrator: "To engage in espionage" is a sense meaning to work as a spy or spy on someone.

Narrator: Intelligence, military, politics, business and law all rely on the word espionage.

Narrator: So remember: espionage is spying, from the French for spying.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What is espionage?

Speaker B: Spying! ESPIONAGE comes from the French espionnage, spying, so it means the practice of using spies to obtain secret information.

Speaker A: So a spy does espionage?

Speaker B: Yes — for a government!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "Industrial espionage"; "engage in espionage"; "charged with espionage" — business, activity and law.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't pronounce it es-pee-uh-naj, because it's ES-pee-uh-nozh, with a French ending.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Spying' the general cousin, 'intelligence' the formal twin, 'surveillance' the watching alternative. The word keeps its secret charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "espionage" in AI prompts — useful for intelligence apps and security tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame intelligence?

Speaker B: Right. For an intelligence app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short guide to what espionage involves, naming two methods.

Speaker A: How about a security tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to advise:

Prompt: Draft a guide to protecting against industrial espionage, naming two safeguards.

Speaker A: Could it help with a history bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame the past:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences how espionage shaped a war, naming one example.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a legal chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short note on the crime of espionage, naming one penalty.