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First-Hand

Podcast 1 · Introduction

First-Hand /ˈfɜːsthænd/ · adjective

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, first-hand means obtained directly from the original source. The related entry for fisherman gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of first-hand and the Merriam-Webster entry for first-hand give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on first-hand.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "first-hand" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "first-hand"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “First hand” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for First hand for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "First-Hand" — adjective, pronounced /ˈfɜːsthænd/, with the stress on "first".

Narrator: First-hand means obtained directly from the original source or personal experience.

Narrator: In plain English, first-hand information is from the source — like a first-hand account of an event.

Narrator: It comes from the idea of receiving something directly in one's hand, without intermediaries.

Narrator: "A first-hand account" describes a report from someone who witnessed an event directly.

Narrator: It differs from second-hand because first-hand is direct, whereas second-hand is from someone else.

Narrator: "First-hand experience" is a sense meaning knowledge gained by doing or seeing something oneself.

Narrator: Journalism, research, evidence, education and everyday speech all rely on the word first-hand.

Narrator: So remember: first-hand means direct, from the idea of receiving in one's hand.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does first-hand mean?

Speaker B: Direct! FIRST-HAND comes from the idea of receiving directly in one's hand, so it means obtained from the original source or personal experience.

Speaker A: So a first-hand account is from a witness?

Speaker B: Yes — not hearsay!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "A first-hand account"; "first-hand experience"; "first-hand information" — report, knowledge and facts.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't write firsthand as one word in British English, because the British spelling is first-hand, hyphenated.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Direct' the general cousin, 'primary' the source twin, 'immediate' the close alternative. The word keeps its direct charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "first-hand" in AI prompts — useful for journalism apps and research tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame journalism?

Speaker B: Right. For a journalism app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short guide to gathering first-hand accounts, naming two methods.

Speaker A: How about a research tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to advise:

Prompt: Draft a guide to first-hand research, naming two techniques.

Speaker A: Could it help with an evidence bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame proof:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences why first-hand evidence matters, naming one reason.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a writing chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short note on using first-hand accounts, naming one tip.