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Nearby

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ · adjective

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, nearby means close at hand, not far away. The related entry for necessary gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of nearby and the Merriam-Webster entry for nearby give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on nearby.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "nearby" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "nearby"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Nearby” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Nearby for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Nearby" — adjective, pronounced /ˈnɪəbaɪ/, with the stress on "near".

Narrator: Nearby means close at hand, not far away, within easy reach.

Narrator: In plain English, nearby means close — like a nearby shop or a nearby town.

Narrator: It comes from the words near, from the Old English near, and by, from the Old English be, meaning by.

Narrator: "A nearby shop" describes a shop that is close and easy to reach.

Narrator: It differs from near because nearby is an adjective, whereas near can be a preposition.

Narrator: "A nearby town" is a sense meaning a town that is close by.

Narrator: Geography, travel, everyday speech, description and navigation all rely on the word nearby.

Narrator: So remember: nearby means close, from near and by.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does nearby mean?

Speaker B: Close! NEARBY combines near and by, so it means close at hand, not far away.

Speaker A: So a nearby shop is close?

Speaker B: Yes — within easy reach!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "A nearby shop"; "a nearby town"; "is there one nearby?" — shops, towns and questions.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't write near by as two words as an adjective, because the adjective is one word: nearby.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Near' the shorter cousin, 'close' the plain twin, 'adjacent' the formal alternative. The word keeps its close charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "nearby" in AI prompts — useful for map apps and travel tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame maps?

Speaker B: Right. For a map app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short guide to finding nearby shops, naming two features.

Speaker A: How about a travel tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to advise:

Prompt: Draft a guide to nearby attractions, naming two types.

Speaker A: Could it help with a local bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame search:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences why nearby matters for local search, naming one benefit.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a navigation chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short note on nearby places, naming one example.