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Nonplussed

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Nonplussed /nɒnˈplʌst/ · adjective

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, nonplussed means surprised and unsure how to react, bewildered. The related entry for noodle gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of nonplussed and the Merriam-Webster entry for nonplussed give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on nonplussed.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "nonplussed" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "nonplussed"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Nonplussed” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Nonplussed for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Nonplussed" — adjective, pronounced /nɒnˈplʌst/, with the stress on "plussed".

Narrator: Nonplussed means surprised and unsure how to react, bewildered or confused.

Narrator: In plain English, nonplussed means stunned — like being nonplussed by an unexpected question.

Narrator: It comes from the Latin non plus, meaning no more, from non-, not, and plus, more.

Narrator: "To be nonplussed by" describes being surprised and unsure how to react.

Narrator: It differs from surprised because nonplussed implies confusion, whereas surprised is general.

Narrator: "A nonplussed expression" is a sense meaning a look of bewilderment or confusion.

Narrator: Everyday speech, description, literature, psychology and social life all rely on the word nonplussed.

Narrator: So remember: nonplussed means bewildered, from the Latin for no more.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does nonplussed mean?

Speaker B: Bewildered! NONPLUSSED comes from the Latin non plus, no more, from non- not and plus, more, so it means surprised and unsure how to react.

Speaker A: So you're nonplussed by a surprise?

Speaker B: Yes — stunned and confused!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "To be nonplussed by"; "a nonplussed expression"; "left nonplussed" — reaction, look and result.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't use nonplussed to mean unfazed in British English, because in British English it means bewildered, though American usage sometimes means unfazed.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Surprised' the general cousin, 'bewildered' the confused twin, 'stunned' the shocked alternative. The word keeps its bewildered charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "nonplussed" in AI prompts — useful for writing apps and psychology tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame writing?

Speaker B: Right. For a writing app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short guide to using nonplussed, naming two examples.

Speaker A: How about a psychology tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to advise:

Prompt: Draft a guide to nonplussed reactions, naming two features.

Speaker A: Could it help with a description bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame expression:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences how to describe nonplussed, naming one detail.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a language chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short note on British versus American nonplussed, naming one difference.