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Overrun

🎙️ Podcast 1 — Introduction

A short documentary about the word "Overrun".

In this course, Overrun means spread beyond intended limits — to exceed a boundary of time, space, or cost. A related lesson is the over course, because this sense depends on that word. One citation is the Cambridge English entry, and a second is the Cambridge learner entry. Encyclopaedic background is in Overrun.

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☕ Podcast 2 — Daily Use

Two British speakers chat naturally using "Overrun".

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💻 Podcast 3 — Prompt Engineering

An IT instructor and a student discuss using "Overrun" in AI prompts.

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Transcript: “Overrun” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Overrun for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Welcome. Today's word is 'overrun' — a verb and noun.

Narrator: Verb: oh-ver-RUN. Noun: OH-ver-run. IPA /ˌəʊ.vəˈrʌn/ and /ˈəʊ.və.rʌn/.

Narrator: To overrun means to spread beyond intended limits — to exceed a boundary of time, space, or cost.

Narrator: From over-, meaning beyond a limit, and run — from Old English rinnan. To run beyond the boundary.

Narrator: Militarily, to overrun an enemy position meant to sweep over it with superior numbers.

Narrator: Today: a project overruns its budget, a speaker overruns their time, a city overrun with traffic.

Narrator: Always implies something spreading uncontrollably beyond where it should be.

Narrator: Register is neutral to formal — project management, finance, military, and ecology.

Narrator: An overrun is the moment when plans meet reality — and reality wins.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: Kitchen renovation overran by six weeks and thirty percent over budget. Classic.

Speaker B: Overruns are almost expected in construction. The word captures frustration perfectly — something that should have stopped, kept going.

Speaker A: Sprint overruns in software?

Speaker B: When the team doesn't complete planned stories in the two-week cycle. Pattern of overruns indicates planning problems, not just bad luck.

Speaker A: Overrun versus exceed?

Speaker B: Exceed is neutral — profit exceeded expectations. Overrun is negative — something contained has gone beyond its limit. Exceed when better than planned; overrun when out of control.

Speaker A: Mistakes?

Speaker B: Say overran its schedule or ran over its deadline — not overran its deadline. Overrun pairs naturally with budget, time, cost, and schedule.

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Overrun in AI prompts — project tracking, budget management, detecting when something exceeds planned limits. Five prompts.

Speaker A: Overrun in a prompt means: track the boundary, detect when it is breached, and surface it before it becomes a crisis.