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Propaganda

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Propaganda /ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, propaganda is biased information spread to shape opinion, designed to propagate a message. Cambridge defines propaganda with examples, the Oxford Learner’s entry gives usage, and the background on propaganda explains its history.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "propaganda" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "propaganda"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Propaganda” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Propaganda for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Propaganda" — noun, pronounced /ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/, with the stress on "gan".

Narrator: Propaganda is information, often false or one-sided, spread to persuade people to support a cause.

Narrator: In plain English, it's biased messaging.

Narrator: It comes from the Latin congregatio de propaganda fide, a Church committee for spreading the faith.

Narrator: A common collocation is "wartime propaganda", which describes persuasive posters and broadcasts in war.

Narrator: It differs from "advertising", because propaganda usually serves politics and hides the truth.

Narrator: Today it often spreads through social media and fake accounts.

Narrator: Politics, history, media studies and security all rely on the word.

Narrator: So remember: propaganda spreads a message by bending the truth.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: How can I spot propaganda?

Speaker B: Look for emotion without evidence! PROPAGANDA comes from a Latin phrase for spreading the faith.

Speaker A: So it began with the Church?

Speaker B: Yes, in 1622.

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "The posters were wartime propaganda", history. "State TV broadcast propaganda", politics. "Don't fall for online propaganda", media literacy.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Propaganda is uncountable, so say a piece of propaganda, not a propaganda.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: Disinformation is its cousin, spin is its twin, and publicity is the milder alternative, but propaganda keeps its persuasive power!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "propaganda" in AI prompts — useful for media literacy and history teaching.

Speaker A: How would media literacy use it?

Speaker B: Analyse techniques.

Prompt: Identify the propaganda techniques used in this political advert, such as fear or bandwagon.

Speaker A: And history teaching?

Speaker B: Explore sources.

Prompt: Create a lesson analysing two Second World War propaganda posters.

Speaker A: Could it help moderation?

Speaker B: Yes, coordinated campaigns.

Prompt: Flag accounts posting identical propaganda messages within minutes of each other.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: Research.

Prompt: Summarise how modern propaganda uses short video, in five bullet points.