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Resistance

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, resistance is the act of fighting against or refusing to give in. The related entry for resolute gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of resistance and the Merriam-Webster entry for resistance give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on resistance.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "resistance" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "resistance"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Resistance” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Resistance for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Resistance" — noun, pronounced /rɪˈzɪstəns/, with the stress on "sis".

Narrator: Resistance is the act of fighting against, opposing or refusing to give in to something.

Narrator: In plain English, resistance is pushing back — like resistance to a new policy at work.

Narrator: It comes from the Latin resistere, meaning to stand against, via the Old French resistance.

Narrator: "To meet resistance" describes encountering opposition to something.

Narrator: It differs from opposition because resistance implies active struggle, whereas opposition can be passive.

Narrator: "The Resistance" is a historical sense meaning the underground movement fighting occupation in wartime.

Narrator: Politics, physics, psychology and history all rely on the word resistance.

Narrator: So remember: resistance is standing against, from the Latin for to stand back.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does resistance mean?

Speaker B: Fighting against! RESISTANCE comes from the Latin resistere, to stand against, so it's the act of opposing or refusing to give in.

Speaker A: So there's electrical resistance too?

Speaker B: Yes — how hard a material fights electric current!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "Meet resistance"; "the French Resistance"; "electrical resistance" — opposition, history and physics.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't confuse resistance with resilience, because resistance means fight against, while resilience means recover.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Opposition' the stance cousin, 'defiance' the bold twin, 'friction' the physical alternative. The word keeps its pushing charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "resistance" in AI prompts — useful for history apps and physics tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame history?

Speaker B: Right. For a history app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short lesson on the French Resistance, naming two activities.

Speaker A: How about a physics tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to explain:

Prompt: Draft a note on electrical resistance, naming one unit and one example.

Speaker A: Could it help with a change bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame management:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences how to overcome resistance to change, naming one tactic.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a health chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short guide on antibiotic resistance, naming one prevention tip.