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Selective

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Selective /sɪˈlɛktɪv/ · adjective

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, selective means tending to choose carefully, or available only to some. The related entry for self assurance gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of selective and the Merriam-Webster entry for selective give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on selective.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "selective" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "selective"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Selective” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Selective for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Selective" — adjective, pronounced /sɪˈlɛktɪv/, with the stress on "lec".

Narrator: Selective means tending to choose carefully, or available only to a chosen few.

Narrator: In plain English, a selective school chooses its pupils, and a selective shopper picks carefully.

Narrator: It comes from the verb select, from the Latin seligere, meaning to choose, from se- apart and legere, to gather.

Narrator: "A selective school" describes a school that admits only pupils who pass an exam.

Narrator: It differs from choosy because selective is more formal and positive, whereas choosy is informal.

Narrator: "Selective memory" is a sense meaning remembering only what suits you.

Narrator: Education, shopping, recruitment and psychology all rely on the word selective.

Narrator: So remember: selective means choosing carefully, from the Latin for to choose.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What does selective mean?

Speaker B: Choosing carefully! SELECTIVE comes from the verb select, from the Latin seligere, to choose, so it means tending to pick carefully, or available only to some.

Speaker A: So a selective school chooses pupils?

Speaker B: Yes — by exam!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "A selective school"; "selective memory"; "be selective" — education, psychology and advice.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't confuse selective with elect, because selective means choosing carefully, while elect means chosen or to vote for.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Choosy' the informal cousin, 'picky' the fussy twin, 'discerning' the tasteful alternative. The word keeps its choosing charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "selective" in AI prompts — useful for education apps and shopping tools.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame education?

Speaker B: Right. For an education app, you'd write:

Prompt: Write a short guide to selective schools, naming two features.

Speaker A: How about a shopping tool?

Speaker B: Ask the model to advise:

Prompt: Draft a guide to being a selective shopper, naming two tips.

Speaker A: Could it help with a recruitment bot?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame hiring:

Prompt: Summarise in two sentences why employers are selective, naming one criterion.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a psychology chatbot, try this:

Prompt: Write a short note on selective memory, naming one example.