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Shame

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Shame /ʃeɪm/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, shame is the painful feeling of having done something wrong, or a pity, a cousin of guilt. Cambridge defines shame clearly, the Oxford Learner’s entry gives usage, and the background on shame explains the psychology.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "shame" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "shame"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Shame” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Shame for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Shame" — noun, pronounced /ʃeɪm/, with the stress on "shame".

Narrator: Shame is an unhappy feeling you have when you know you have done something wrong or embarrassing.

Narrator: In plain English, it is feeling bad about yourself.

Narrator: It comes from Old English sceamu.

Narrator: A common collocation is "what a shame", which means what a pity.

Narrator: It differs from "guilt", because guilt is about an action, while shame is about how you see yourself.

Narrator: In a second sense, "shame on you" is a telling-off.

Narrator: Psychology, parenting, literature and everyday speech all rely on the word.

Narrator: So remember: shame can mean a hurt feeling, or simply a pity.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: The concert's cancelled!

Speaker B: What a SHAME! From Old English sceamu.

Speaker A: Rain?

Speaker B: Storm warnings.

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "It's a shame you can't come", regret. "He felt shame for lying", feelings. "Shame on you!", a telling-off.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: "What a shame" means what a pity; it is not always about guilt.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: Guilt is its cousin, embarrassment its twin, and pity an alternative — yet shame keeps its heavy weight!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "shame" in AI prompts — useful for wellbeing support and polite messages.

Speaker A: How for wellbeing?

Speaker B: Gentle support.

Prompt: Write a gentle journal prompt to help someone work through feelings of shame.

Speaker A: And messages?

Speaker B: Polite regret.

Prompt: Write a message saying it is a shame we cannot meet this week and suggesting next week.

Speaker A: Could it help moderation?

Speaker B: Yes, for bullying.

Prompt: Flag comments that publicly shame other users.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: Parenting.

Prompt: Suggest ways to correct a child without using shame.