← Back to Dictionary

Thorium

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Thorium /ˈθɔːriəm/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, thorium is a weakly radioactive silvery metal with atomic number 90. The related entry for uranium gives a related word, and the Cambridge definition of thorium and the Merriam-Webster entry for thorium give the main sense. For more background, see the encyclopaedia article on thorium.

Ready
Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "thorium" naturally in everyday talk.

Ready
Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "thorium"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

Ready
1 / 3

Transcript: “Thorium” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Thorium for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Thorium" — noun, pronounced /ˈθɔːriəm/, with the stress on "thor".

Narrator: Thorium is a weakly radioactive, silvery metal with atomic number 90.

Narrator: In plain English, thorium is a possible fuel for future nuclear reactors.

Narrator: It is named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder.

Narrator: "Thorium reactor" describes a design that uses thorium as fuel.

Narrator: It differs from uranium because thorium is more abundant and cannot sustain a chain reaction by itself.

Narrator: "Thoriated" is a second pattern, as in thoriated tungsten welding rods.

Narrator: Nuclear power, welding, lamps and geology rely on thorium.

Narrator: So remember: thorium is the Norse-named metal that might fuel future reactors.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What is thorium?

Speaker B: A possible reactor fuel! THORIUM is named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder.

Speaker A: Is it common?

Speaker B: Three or four times more common than uranium!

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "Thorium could fuel reactors"; "The rod is thoriated"; "Thorium was found in 1828" — power, welding and history.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Don't confuse thorium with Thor or thorn, because only the god lends the name.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: 'Uranium' the nuclear cousin, 'actinium' the neighbour twin, 'protactinium' the child alternative. The word keeps its thunder-god charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "Thorium" in AI prompts — useful for energy blogs and science lessons.

Speaker A: So a prompt could frame energy?

Speaker B: Right. For an energy blog, you'd write:

Prompt: Compare thorium and uranium reactors in a short table.

Speaker A: How about myths?

Speaker B: Ask the model to write:

Prompt: Write a short note linking Thor, the god of thunder, to thorium.

Speaker A: Could it help with data?

Speaker B: Yes, you can frame cards:

Prompt: Add thorium to the element table with symbol Th and atomic number 90.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: For a quiz, try this:

Prompt: Write three questions about why thorium interests nuclear engineers.