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Year

Podcast 1 · Introduction

Year /jɪə(r)/ · noun

A short documentary narration — meaning, origin, and how the word is used.

In this course, a year is a period of twelve months, the time Earth takes to go round the Sun, and years is its plural. Cambridge defines year clearly, the Oxford Learner’s entry gives usage, and the background on the year explains calendars.

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Podcast 2 · Daily Use

In Conversation

Two British speakers using "year" naturally in everyday talk.

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Podcast 3 · Prompt Engineering

Prompting with "year"

An instructor and developer explore real, copy-ready AI prompts built around the word.

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Transcript: “Year” vocabulary micro-course

Read along with the three podcasts, or open the full dictionary entry for Year for the definition, Arabic meaning, synonyms and example sentences.

Podcast 1 — Introduction & meaning

Narrator: Today's word is "Year" — noun, pronounced /jɪə(r)/, with the stress on "year".

Narrator: A year is a period of twelve months or about three hundred and sixty-five days.

Narrator: In plain English, it is from one birthday to the next.

Narrator: It comes from Old English gēar.

Narrator: A common collocation is "happy new year", which describes the greeting on the first of January.

Narrator: It differs from "month", because a month is one twelfth of a year.

Narrator: In a second sense, a school year, like Year Seven, names a class level in Britain.

Narrator: Calendars, education, finance and science all rely on the word.

Narrator: So remember: a year is one trip round the Sun.

Read podcasts 2 and 3

Podcast 2 — In conversation

Speaker A: What year are you in at school?

Speaker B: YEAR Nine! From Old English gēar.

Speaker A: Nearly GCSEs?

Speaker B: Starting next year.

Speaker A: Example sentences?

Speaker B: "Happy New Year!", celebrations. "The tax year starts in April", finance. "She's in Year Six", school.

Speaker A: Common mistakes?

Speaker B: Say "a two-year course", not "a two-years course", before a noun.

Speaker A: Close relatives?

Speaker B: Month is its cousin, annum its twin, and twelvemonth an alternative — yet year keeps its turning charm!

Podcast 3 — Prompt engineering

Speaker B: Let's use "year" in AI prompts — useful for date handling and reports.

Speaker A: How for dates?

Speaker B: Leap years.

Prompt: Write a function that checks whether a given year is a leap year.

Speaker A: And reports?

Speaker B: Compare.

Prompt: Compare this year’s sales with last year’s by month.

Speaker A: Could it help schools?

Speaker B: Yes, for groups.

Prompt: Convert UK school years to US grades in a table.

Speaker A: One more?

Speaker B: Finance.

Prompt: Explain the UK tax year dates in plain English.